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This commit is contained in:
Dark Steveneq
2025-10-09 14:15:47 +02:00
commit 646b892680
49168 changed files with 5897842 additions and 0 deletions

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# External Bootloader Backends {#sec-bootloader-external}
NixOS has support for several bootloader backends by default: systemd-boot, grub, uboot, etc.
The built-in bootloader backend support is generic and supports most use cases.
Some users may prefer to create advanced workflows around managing the bootloader and bootable entries.
You can replace the built-in bootloader support with your own tooling using the "external" bootloader option.
Imagine you have created a new package called FooBoot.
FooBoot provides a program at `${pkgs.fooboot}/bin/fooboot-install` which takes the system closure's path as its only argument and configures the system's bootloader.
You can enable FooBoot like this:
```nix
{ pkgs, ... }:
{
boot.loader.external = {
enable = true;
installHook = "${pkgs.fooboot}/bin/fooboot-install";
};
}
```
## Developing Custom Bootloader Backends {#sec-bootloader-external-developing}
Bootloaders should use [RFC-0125](https://github.com/NixOS/rfcs/pull/125)'s Bootspec format and synthesis tools to identify the key properties for bootable system generations.

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{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
with lib;
let
cfg = config.boot.loader.external;
in
{
meta = {
maintainers = with maintainers; [
cole-h
grahamc
raitobezarius
];
doc = ./external.md;
};
options.boot.loader.external = {
enable = mkEnableOption "using an external tool to install your bootloader";
installHook = mkOption {
type = with types; path;
description = ''
The full path to a program of your choosing which performs the bootloader installation process.
The program will be called with an argument pointing to the output of the system's toplevel.
'';
};
};
config = mkIf cfg.enable {
boot.loader = {
grub.enable = mkDefault false;
systemd-boot.enable = mkDefault false;
supportsInitrdSecrets = mkDefault false;
};
system.build.installBootLoader = cfg.installHook;
};
}